N E W S L E T T E R

Association for Women in Science

Palo Alto Chapter

http://www.pa-awis.org/

http://www.awis.org/

March / April 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

Time to Vote!                           1
Check This Out                   2
Articles                              3, 4
Election Ballot                      5, 6
March Program Flyer          7
April Awards Banquet Flyer 8
Meeting Speaker Reviews        9

It’s Time to Vote!
Written by Ann Reisenauer, Outreach Co-Chair

It’s time to vote for the AWIS Palo officers. If you are an AWIS Palo Alto member, please use the ballot on pages 5 and 6 of this newsletter. You can return it to Lalitha Subramanian either by regular post or by email. Either way, don’t delay.

There are two parts to the ballot: (1) revisions to the chapter by-laws, and (2) the slate of candidates for President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Member-at-Large.

The By-law Revisions

The Board is proposing that the officers’ terms be reduced from 2 years to 1 year. This change must be ratified by a majority of voting members. The advantage of the shorter term is that it is easier for candidates to commit to serving for a year. The potential downside is that the chapter must hold elections each year. It is still possible for individuals to rotate through several Board positions, up to a maximum of two consecutive years in any one office.

Our candidates

Annette Lewis is running for president, and has been on the board of AWIS-Palo Alto for 3 years. She served as Vice President last year, acting President this year and has agreed to run for President again.

The candidate for Vice President, Michelle Boytim, has done an outstanding job of maintaining and improving our website, which gets over 100 hits a day. She is now in her third year as our webmistress.

Erin Cline and Nancy Jennerjohn are following Annette’s lead and running for their current offices, treasurer and secretary respectively. Erin is a grad student at Stanford and volunteers on the Program Committee as well as doing the Treasurer's job. Nancy works in biotech and enjoys the social contacts that AWIS provides.

Fong-Yih Bih, who has been active on the Program Committee for several years, hopes to have a new role on the AWIS-PA board, that of member-at-large.

All of these women have been active in our chapter and are strongly supported by the Board. They are young and energetic, contrary to the notion that only experienced folks can be on the AWIS Board. Annette and Fong-Yih are in their first industry jobs after their post-docs; Michelle just finished her doctorate and went straight into Clinical Research at a startup medical device company (she loves it). Erin is still in grad school at Stanford. Nancy is our veteran professional, currently working at her second company.

We’re always looking for "new blood" – so we welcome you to join us. Make new friends and contribute to the community of women scientists!

It only takes a minute to approve the by-law revisions and to show your support for the candidates who have volunteered to serve as the Executive Board of our AWIS chapter for the next year.

Please vote today!

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

Invitation to NCC-AWIS April Awards Banquet

The Annual NCC-AWIS Awards Banquet will be held at Genentech again this year on Thursday, April 26. Come celebrate with us! All the details of the scrumptious catered dinner, the names of the scholarship winners, and this years special Award Winners have not been published as the Palo Alto Chapter newsletter goes to print. However, we can assure you it will be a wonderful event – it is always an inspiring, uplifting gathering of a hundred or more women in science from all over the Bay Area, and you are definitely encouraged to attend and invite your friends. Details of the banquet will be posted on our web page www.pa-awis.org as soon as they become available. So send in your RSVP today and plan to join us for a great party. 

Check This Out
Women in Bioscience Conference
"Taking the Lead"

Take the lead and join fellow AWIS members for the Women in Bioscience Conference in San Diego California, May 5, 2001. With workshops such as "Negotiation Skills," "Leadership in Academia vs. Industry" and "BioInformatics" and a maximum capacity of 350 registrants, this conference fosters an environment of interactive participation. You can look forward to a dynamic session with internationally acclaimed keynote speaker, Dr. Rita Colwell, Director of the National Science Foundation. Special guest speakers Fran Heller, J.D., Dr. Susan Haber, and Carol LeBeau will also offer their diverse perspectives on leadership, entrepreneurship and mentoring. Historically, the WIB conference has focussed on networking and educational opportunities for women scientists. The upcoming WIB conference is the fifth in a series that has been specifically designed for attendees to explore issues such as "How to be a Boss," "Your stay or leave equation," and "Saving & Managing Money." The San Diego chapter of AWIS supports women working in science through educational and networking opportunities and encourages other women to explore careers in science through outreach and mentoring programs. For more information, contact the San Diego AWIS chapter website, www.awis.npaci.edu or call the AWIS hotline at 619-687-5580. Online registration begins Feb 15, 2001.

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

Advertise Your Job Openings!

Martha Booz, past president of the East Bay AWIS chapter would like to remind AWIS members of a Jobs list-serv for people who are looking for work. You must be a member of AWIS to join (chapter affiliation doesn't matter). To join the list-serv, go to http://ebawisjobs.listbot.com, and sign up.

Note also, that if you have an opening in your organization, you are welcome to send the job description and contact information to Martha at mlbooz@calnatives.com, and she will forward it to the list-serv. If you can get your HR department to send all the job descriptions by email, she can forward them.

There are presently about 80 members of the list-serv. Please join and pass along the job descriptions to people who are looking for work.

Speaking of Jobs . . .

Gilead Sciences has an opening for a Senior Clinical Contracts Associate. Gilead discovers, develops, manufactures, markets and sells therapeutics for viral, fungal and bacterial infections and cancer. Visit the company’s website at www.gilead.com for more details.
The successful candidate will coordinate the preparation, negotiation, and execution of foreign and domestic site contracts, budgets, and other critical documents and work closely with internal and external clinical teams to ensure rapid start-up of study sites. You will be responsible for developing study specific budget templates and for tracking the progress of study-start-up activities as related to contracts and budgets. You will also negotiate contracts with large and small vendors, including CRO's and central laboratories, as well as the other bio/pharma corporate collaborators. You will oversee the evolution of CRO contracts throughout study duration and work with CRO and Gilead clinical and senior management teams to analyze and manage financial commitments and variances.
Requires high degree of proficiency with Word, Excel and the ability to work with database systems. Ability to analyze and interpret requests and develop detailed responses/explanations that are readily understood by collaborators is key. Applicant should possess a comprehensive understanding of CRO operations and associated costs. Requires ability to work under pressure with rapid and accurate turn-around, especially in the midst of multiple, constantly changing priorities. Good organization, communication, and attention to detail are essential. BA/BS and two years experience in contract negotiation preferred.
Interested candidates should email resumes to gilead@rpc.webhire.com or apply online at www.gilead.com. Please indicate job code AF1-149 on the subject line.

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

Expanding Your Horizons in Math, Science:
A Conference for Young Women

A planning group associated with the UCSC Women's Center is organizing the first annual Expanding Your Horizons event for high school girls on March 31. The goals of the conference are to promote increased awareness of math and science careers; meet and talk with women working in non-traditional careers; and, to increase confidence in math and science coursework. We would love to have an array of accomplished women who are involved in science or science/technology related careers available to interact with high school girls.
If you’re able to help, please contact Donna Gerardi Riordan, Special Assistant to the Chancellor for Higher Education and Science Policy, UCSC,
Donna.Riordan@ADM.UCSC.edu, 831-459-1131

Our Palo Alto Outreach would be happy to provide you with tested workshop ideas and protocols.

 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

"Life is not easy for any of us. But what of that? We must have perseverance and above all confidence in ourselves. We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be attained."

-- Marie Curie, Polish-French chemist

Gender and Science Bookshelf:
“Beggars in Spain”
Review by Kam Dahlquist

This Hugo and Nebula Award-winning work of science fiction was published by Nancy Kress in the early 90’s. However, the issues illustrated in this novel are particularly timely, considering that the sequence of the human genome has just been published and the possibility of human cloning has charged the public imagination. Beggars in Spain tells the story of Leisha Camden, who is among the first humans in the not-too-distant future to be born genetically modified to never require sleep. The book follows her childhood in an economically privileged household as well as that of her nongenetically modified twin sister, Alice. As Leisha grows, so do the numbers of the so-called "Sleepless" population. When the Sleepless reach maturity, they become doctors, lawyers, business leaders, and scientists, achieving these goals, in part, because they have more effective hours in the day and because being sleepless brings additional unforeseen health benefits.

It is not long before the "Sleepers" take notice and the hatred and discrimination begins. However, unlike other minority groups facing discrimination in the United States, the Sleepless have power stemming from economic privilege. Some Sleepless retreat into a private enclave, while others like Leisha remain on the outside trying to assimilate seamlessly into American society. By taking the premise out to its logical conclusion, Kress has a foil with which to probe the political and personal consequences of genetically engineering humans. Kress describes a society that first embraces the genetic modifications, but then recoils when the people produced achieve too much and seem to have an unfair advantage. Kress describes a society uncomfortably like our own where the advances in biotechnology far outpace the ability of our governmental leaders to judiciously decide what should and should not be allowed. The current race to patent human genes is just one example of this.

What I appreciate about Beggars in Spain is that it highlights the issues without becoming preachy. The characters are drawn vividly against a believable backdrop of American politics. I sympathize with the many strong women featured in the book, scientists among them. The personal issues and hard choices they face sometimes mirror my own life. Beggars in Spain is the masterful first installment of a trilogy that includes Beggars and Choosers and Beggars Ride. I highly recommend this thought-provoking book, especially to those who have been turned off by the traditional science fiction fare of battles with aliens in outer space. Kress has effectively examined what it means to be human without falling into a utopian or dystopian trap. And really, haven’t we all wondered how much more we could accomplish if we only didn’t have to sleep?

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

NCC-AWIS Seventh Annual Recognition Awards:
Final Call for Nominations
Mary Alice Yund

(Deadline: March 15, please note that you may phone your nominations in.)

Each year NCC-AWIS presents awards to women who have combined professional achievement with support of other women in science. Training and education in science is not enough. We each need to find our individual ways of using our science and developing a professional life and career. In honoring individual women, AWIS recognizes the importance of mentoring and of teaching and sharing with others more than just the content and techniques or our science.

We give awards in three professional categories. Two awards go to women working in research or technological advancements in academia or industry: one, the Judith Pool award, to a woman established in her field, one, the Ellen Weaver award, to a woman early in her career. A third award, the Distinguished Professional award, goes to a woman using her science away from the bench.

Criteria for selection are accomplishment in science or a science-related career and commitment to advancing the professional development of other women. Scientific work may be in basic research or technological advancements in academia or industry. Service to other women in science could be to the scientific community through professional societies or schools or to individual women directly through mentoring and facilitating career development. The nominees need not be AWIS members.

What do all the previous recipients of these awards have in common? Someone nominated them. Most mentoring and professional assistance is done privately, one-on-one. AWIS cannot honor these women and recognize the importance and value of what they do if we don't know who they are.

To nominate a woman send a letter of nomination explaining how the nominee has helped other women develop professionally and a brief resume or CV giving the nominee's educational background and professional history, by March 15, to Mary Alice Yund, 723 Woodhaven Road, Berkeley, CA 94708. Questions? Contact Mary Alice at (510) 525-1715 or yund@worldnet.att.net.

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

Board Meeting Summary
Written by Nancy Jennerjohn, PA AWIS Secretary

The Board met at Annette’s home in Menlo Park on Jan 30th where we feasted on pasta and salad before starting our meeting. The Treasurer’s report from Erin Cline, stated that we are up-to-date in membership dues payments from National AWIS. Our bank account balance is just under $4000, and our cash flow for Q4 2000 was about $2500. The Board heard a special report from Jennifer Hertz, our new NCC chapter rep. Committee updates were presented by the co-chairs of Programs (Fong-Yih Bih), Outreach (Ann Reisenauer), Membership (Lalitha Subramanian and Anna Chinn), Newsletter (Vicki Basham), Mentoring (Susan Bernhard) and the Website (Michelle Boytim). Michelle reported that our website is now getting more than one hundred hits per day.

In New Business, the Board discussed and voted in favor of a proposal to limit the terms of elected chapter officers to one year. This proposed change to the by-law will be sent to all Members for approval in March. The Board also discussed the upcoming elections and the following current Board members agreed to stand for election: Annette Lewis (President); Michelle Boytim (Vice-President); Nancy Jennerjohn (Secretary); Erin Cline (Treasurer); Fong-Yih Bih (Member-at-Large). How wonderful! These candidates will be elected into office by Members who vote during the month of March. Election results will be announced in the next newsletter, and published on our website. Normally, the new Board terms begin in June. However, three of the Palo Alto chapter Officers will be continuing their terms (Annette, Erin and Nancy), and the two new Officers (Michelle and Fong-Yih) are filling vacancies, so their terms may begin immediately.

Second Mentoring Program
Written by Kirsten White and Susan Bernhard

The PA-AWIS Chapter Mentoring Program, which pairs 30-40 Stanford graduate students with mentors each year, held its second dinner meeting on campus in mid-January. About 40 women attended the meeting on M.L. King’s birthday. Our speaker that evening was Dr Martha McKee, Ombudsperson for the Stanford Medical School, who spoke to us about ‘Tips for Conflict Resolution’ and ‘Communication Styles’. This fascinating subject elicited questions from the audience ranging from workplace situations to roommate disputes.

For informal conflict resolution we were advised to ask open-ended questions, and never assume anything. To mediate, one must not take things personally; one must focus on the goal, and work towards a resolution that addresses the underlying conflict. It’s not easy! One particularly challenging aspect is that people can have very different communication styles. To illustrate this, Martha gave us a self-test of 30 questions to show how we each can demonstrate competitive, collaborative, compromising, avoidance or accommodation behaviors. In different situations every one of us uses a blend of these styles, some more successful than others. No style is better or right, and it is possible to learn new behaviors, to negotiate and reach our goalsA professional mediator must listen supportively, remain neutral, and keep confidentiality. Rather than proposing a solution for a problem brought to her, the Ombudsperson aims to understand the underlying conflict and empower the individuals to find common ground for resolution. The Ombudsperson office at Stanford has worked with about 900 people in the past 4 years. Martha originally was t rained as a lawyer. Now her work blends the skills of a consultant, coach, shuttle diplomat, and policy trainer. She also teaches listening techniques and classes on workplace violence.

The Mentoring Program will have its third and final meeting in June. The dinner program will be announced in the newsletter and at chapter meetings, and is open to all members of AWIS and their friends. If anyone is still interested in becoming a mentor, you may contact Kay Brown, co-Chair of Mentoring, at Kbrown@PremierBiosoft.com. About ten students are still hoping to be paired during the current academic year.

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

AWIS National Board Meeting

Linda Mantel, AWIS National President, Catherine Didion, Executive Director of AWIS National, and the members of the AWIS National board convened in San Francisco for a weekend of business meetings, receptions, and networking at the AAAS meeting held in San Francisco in February. Topics discussed at the AWIS National Board meeting included plans for celebrating the 30th anniversary of AWIS at the October 2001 AWIS conference; selection process for nominating AAAS fellows; improvements at the National website at www.awis.org. Interaction between our local chapters with the National office was strengthened at the AWIS reception on 18 February 2001.

A second networking event was the AWIS luncheon on 19 February 2001, which immediately followed an international panel on the topic of "A Call to Action: Advancing the Participation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Technology in a Global Context." The luncheon speaker was local congresswoman Lynn Woolsey (D-CA), who spoke about lobbying in the House of Representatives on behalf of women-friendly policies.

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

Executive Board Elections for 2001 – 2003
Association for Women in Science, Palo Alto Chapter

Vote for the candidates listed below. You may vote for one candidate for each position. Either choose from those listed, or offer a write-candidate. Please return your ballot postmarked no later than March 31 to:

 

AWIS – Palo Alto Chapter

C/O Anna Mae Chinn Fold this ballot in thirds, tape, stamp and mail.

457 Bryan Avenue

Sunnyvale, CA 94086

 

Email ballots will also be accepted. Reply to louisianna@earthlink.net

 

Results will be tabulated and reported in the next newsletter (May/June 2001). They will be published on our website, and announced at the next chapter meeting (May 2001)

 

President

( ) Annette Lewis

( ) Write-in

 

  Treasurer

( ) Erin Cline

( ) Write-in

 

   

 

 
Vice-President

( ) Michelle Boytim

( ) Write-in

 

  Member-at-Large

( ) Fong-Yih Bih

( ) Write-in

 

   

 

 
Secretary

( ) Nancy Jennerjohn

( ) Write-in

 

___ Yes. I approve the change to chapter by-laws that has been proposed by the Board. If approved, the change will decrease the term from two years to one year for elected officers (President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and Member-at-Large). Elected officers will serve a one-year term, and no more than two consecutive terms.

___ No. I do not approve the suggested change to chapter by-laws, decreasing the term of elected officers from two years to one year.

 

 

 

Association for Women in Science

Palo Alto Chapter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 

 

 

fold in thirds and mail to:

AWIS – Palo Alto

C/O Anna Mae Chinn

457 Bryan Avenue

Sunnyvale, CA 94086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

AWIS-PA March Meeting
"Web Resources for Life Scientists"

Our Featured Speaker will be Rama Balakrishnan, Ph.D., a Scientific Content Editor at Labvelocity.com. Prior to her work at Labvelocity.com, she was a postdoctoral fellow in the Biochemistry Department at Stanford University. She received her Ph.D. in Biophysics from SUNY, Buffalo, NY. She will be highlighting how the internet has changed the manner in which biomedical scientists conduct research and the available on-line resources that can be valuable tools for research and development. Her seminar will cover:

* * * * * * * * * * *

Schedule

7:00-7:30 pm Networking and Light Supper

7:30-7:45 pm Announcements

7:45-8:45 pm Program

8:45-9:00 pm Coffee/Tea and Discussion

· Welcome!! The Meeting is free. You don’t need to be a Member to attend.·
All scientists, students, and their friends are welcome. Men too!

Directions to PARC from the North: Take Hwy 280 SOUTH, exit at Page Mill Rd. and at the bottom of the ramp turn LEFT and head towards Palo Alto. Turn RIGHT onto Coyote Hill Rd. Xerox PARC is on the left, just past the crest of the hill. Enter main door and look for signs to the Auditorium.

Directions to PARC from the South using Hwy 280: Take Hwy 280 NORTH, exit at Page Mill Rd., turn RIGHT at the bottom of the offramp and head up hill towards Palo Alto. Turn RIGHT onto Coyote Hill Rd. Xerox PARC is on the left, just past the crest of the hill. Enter main door and look for signs to the Auditorium.

Directions to PARC from the South using Hwy 101: Take Hwy 101, exit at Oregon Expressway heading west towards Stanford. As you cross El Camino, Oregon is renamed Page Mill Rd. Follow Page Mill Rd. WEST, cross Foothill Expressway, and take a LEFT on Coyote Hill Rd. Xerox PARC is on the left, just past the crest of the hill. Enter main door and look for signs to the Auditorium.

Directions to PARC from Stanford University: Take Foothill SOUTH towards Los Altos, and turn RIGHT at Page Mill Rd. heading WEST. Turn LEFT onto Coyote Hill Rd. Xerox PARC is on the left, just past the crest of the hill. Enter main door and look for signs to the Auditorium.

 go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

The Northern California Chapters of AWIS present
The Seventh Annual Awards Dinner

 You are cordially invited to attend this year’s award dinner. This is our annual event in which all four Northern California chapters of AWIS participate in honoring outstanding women scientists, professors and students from across Northern California.

Several awards will be announced including:

Date: Thursday April 26, 2001
Time: Registration – 6 pm
Dinner – 7 pm
Program – 8 pm

Place: Genentech, South San Francisco, CA
Conference Center Building #5
Directions: http://www.gene.com/about_genentech/directions/

Cost: $25
Please send registration (include your name, your chapter affiliation(s) and a phone number or email in case we have any questions about your registration) to Joy Barnitz, Treasurer of NCC-AWIS. Checks should be made payable to NCC-AWIS and sent to:

Joy Barnitz
1017 Joshua Place
Fremont, CA 94539
j_barnitz@excite.com
510-353-1272

Registration deadline is Wednesday, April 18 so that we can plan for the dinner portion of the evening.

Information will be posted on the NCC webpage and the Palo Alto website:
http://www.ebawis.org/nccchptr.htm (or click NCC from the Main Menu)
http://www.pa-awis.org

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

Chapter Meeting Reviews
In Conversation with Ann Arvin
Written by Kam Susan Bernhard and Fong-Yih Bih

On January 25th, while winter winds howled and rain showered the Palo Alto hillsides, about 60 AWIS friends gathered to hear Dr Ann Arvin speak about ‘Keeping Balance In Our Lives’. It was our first meeting at Xerox PARC , and the room was easy to find and well suited to our needs (Thank you Kay, Raj, Joy, and Uma!). Dr Arvin’s talk was punctuated with good humor, and she invited the audience to ask questions and share their experience.

Some of the ideas we talked about included:

• Acknowledge that you cannot do everything, you have to prioritize.

• Save some time for family, friends, personal connection.

• Some companies and industry managers are supportive of family life, and one can probe this area during interviews to judge the degree of fit.

• Although the academic track is generally more demanding, recently the time-to-tenure has been lengthened to help women who have children during this period.

• There is no right time to start a family.

• When it comes to your kids, be sure that you consistently make time for them.

• Mom needs to support Dad’s time with the kids, trading off work and family time with partner.

• Take yourself lightly, learn from your mistakes and move on.

• Look for mentor(s) with whom you can share and from whom you can learn.

• Participate in AWIS, use it as a resource, and enjoy the supportive network and community

Shortly after the meeting I was pleased to read a fine account of Dr Arvin’s talk in the Stanford Report. Archived editions of this campus paper are available on-line. The Stanford Report also announced that Dr Arvin has just been appointed as Dean of Information Technology for the Medical School. An honor and new challenge, and one more thing to balance for this talented professional.

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)

Fish Be Dammed?
Written by Kam Dahlquist

Our speaker at the February 22nd meeting was Dr. Michelle Marvier who spoke to us about "Fish be dammed? Salmon Conservation in the Pacific Northwest." Dr. Marvier is an Assistant Professor of Biology at Santa Clara University and has recently served with the National Marine Fisheries Service to analyze the extinction risk of Snake River Chinook salmon and determine what specific management actions are most likely to significantly lower the risk. Dr. Marvier told us that while environmental groups have focused the debate over saving the salmon on the breaching of four dams on the Snake River, salmon face multiple dangers from the "Four H’s": habitat destruction, hatcheries, harvest, and hydropower.

First, the natural habitat of the rivers where the salmon spawn is being degraded by siltation, logging, and pollution from the run-off of pesticides and fertilizers from nearby homes and farms. In addition, fishermen introduce brook trout into the rivers that compete with the salmon for resources. Second, while salmon hatcheries are touted as a solution to diminishing salmon stocks, they may actually be part of the problem. Hatchery fish released into the river are larger than the juvenile wild salmon and prey on them. Hatchery fish may also be a source of disease for the wild populations. Third, endangered salmon are harvested by commercial fishermen during the ocean part of their life cycle and by Native American groups who hold treaties with the U.S. government. Moreover, about half of the juvenile salmon are eaten by an exploding bird population in the river’s estuary.

The last of the "Four H’s" is hydropower, which does pose a risk to the salmon. However, Dr. Marvier told us that not all dams are equally evil. Dams that cut off huge areas of habitat, like the Hell’s Canyon dam or dams that do not protect fish from the turbines clearly endanger the salmon. However, the four dams on the Snake River that are proposed to be destroyed have in place fish bypass systems where 75% of the fish going downstream are diverted from the turbines and are shipped downriver in barges and trucks. Fish ladders are in place to assist salmon swimming upstream to spawn. The analysis performed by Dr. Marvier and her colleagues at the National Marine Fisheries Service showed that these measures are effective and that the reason for the decline of the Chinook salmon lies elsewhere, although they could not rule out that passage through these dams lowered the fitness of these salmon during the ocean part of their life cycle.

Dr. Marvier concluded that the risk to wild salmon is more complicated than simply the issue of whether to breach the dams. A combination of management actions such as improving the spawning habitat and reducing the release of hatchery fish may be enough to save the endangered populations and warrant further study. She noted that less money has been spent on studying those issues, than on studying the effects of the dams on the salmon. Dr. Marvier’s talk was thought-provoking and revealed the complexity of the environmental issues facing us today. Representatives from the environmental group "Save our Wild Salmon" found out about her talk on the internet and came armed with rebuttals to Dr. Marvier’s recent Science article, underscoring the timeliness of the issues. Thanks to Dr. Marvier for such a stimulating presentation!

go_top_btn_s.gif (140 bytes)